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CAT Reading Comprehension Question Papers 01 |
Directions:
Each reading passage in this section is followed by questions based on the content of the reading passage. Read the passage carefully and chose the best answer to each question. The questions are to be answered on the basis of what is stated or implied in the passage.
1.) But man is not destined to vanish. He can be killed, but he cannot be destroyed, because his soul is deathless and his spirit is irrepressible. Therefore, though the situation seems dark in the context of the confrontation between the superpowers, the silver lining is provided by amazing phenomenon that the very nations which have spent incalculable resources and energy for the production of deadly weapons are desperately trying to find out how they might never be used. They threaten each other, intimidate each other and go to the brink, but before the total hour arrives they withdraw from the brink.
The main point from the author's view is that
Man's soul and spirit can not be destroyed by superpowers.
Man's destiny is not fully clear or visible.
Man's soul and spirit are immortal.
Man's safety is assured by the delicate balance of power in terms of nuclear weapons.
Human society will survive despite the serious threat of total annihilation.
Ans : E
The phrase 'Go to the brink' in the passage means
Retreating from extreme danger.
Declare war on each other.
Advancing to the stage of war but not engaging in it.
Negotiate for peace.
Commit suicide.
Ans : C
In the author's opinion
Huge stockpiles of destructive weapons have so far saved mankind from a catastrophe.
Superpowers have at last realized the need for abandoning the production of lethal weapons.
Mankind is heading towards complete destruction.
Nations in possession of huge stockpiles of lethal weapons are trying hard to avoid actual conflict.
There is a Silverlining over the production of deadly weapons.
Ans : D
'Irrepressible' in the second line means
incompatible
strong
oppressive
unrestrainable
unspirited
Ans : D
A suitable title for the above passage is
Destruction of mankind is in evitable.
Man's desire to survive inhibits use of deadly weapons.
Mounting cost of modern weapons.
Threats and intimidation between super powers.
Cowardly retreat by man
Ans : B
2.) Disequilibrium at the interface of water and air is a factor on which the transfer of heat and water vapor from the ocean to the air depends. The air within about a millimeter of the water is almost saturated with water vapor and the temperature of the air is close to that of the surface water. Irrespective of how small these differences might be, they are crucial, and the disequilibrium is maintained by air near the surface mixing with air higher up, which is typically appreciably cooler and lower in water vapor content. The turbulence, which takes its energy from the wind mixes the air. As the speed of wind increases, so does the turbulence, and consequently the rate of heat and moisture transfer. We can arrive at a detailed understanding of this phenomenon after further study. The transfer of momentum from wind to water, which occurs when waves are formed is an interacting-and complicated phenomenon. When waves are made by the wind, it transfers important amounts of energy-energy, which is consequently not available for the production of turbulence.
This passage principally intends to:
resolve a controversy
attempt a description of a phenomenon
sketch a theory
reinforce certain research findings
tabulate various observations
Ans : B
The wind over the ocean usually does which of the following according to the given passage?
I. Leads to cool, dry air coming in proximity with the ocean surface.
II. Maintains a steady rate of heat and moisture transfer between the ocean and the air.
III. Results in frequent changes in the ocean surface temperature.
I only
II only
I and II only
II and III only
I, II, and III
Ans : A
According to the author the present knowledge regarding heat and moisture transfer from the ocean to air as
revolutionary
inconsequential
outdated
derivative
incomplete
Ans : E
According to the given passage, in case the wind was to decrease until there was no wind at all, which of the following would occur?
The air, which is closest to the ocean surface would get saturated with water vapor.
The water would be cooler than the air closest to the ocean surface.
There would be a decrease in the amount of moisture in the air closest to the ocean surface.
There would be an increase in the rate of heat and moisture transfer.
The temperature of the air closest to the ocean and that of the air higher up would be the same.
Ans : A
3.) The Food and Drug Administration has formulated certain severe restrictions regarding the use of antibiotics, which are used to promote the health and growth of meat animals. Though the different types of medicines mixed with the fodder of the animals kills many microorganisms, it also encourages the appearance of bacterial strains, which are resistant to anti-infective drugs.
It has already been observed that penicillin and the tetracyclines are not as effective therapeutically as they once used to be. This resistance to drugs is chiefly caused due to tiny circlets of genes, called plasmids, which are transferable between different species of bacteria. These plasmids are also one of the two kinds of vehicles on which molecular biologists depend on while performing gene transplant experiments. Existing guidelines also forbid the use of plasmids, which bear genes for resistance to antibiotics, in the laboratories. Though congressional dabate goes on as to whether these restrictions need to be toughened with reference to scientists in their laboratories, almost no congressional attention is being paid to an ill advised agricultural practice, which produces deleterious effects.
In the present passage, the author's primary concern is with:
The discovery of methods, which eliminate harmful microorganisms without generating drug-resistant bacteria.
Attempting an explanation of the reasons for congressional inaction about the regulation of gene transplant experiments.
Portraying a problematic agricultural practice and its serious genetic consequences
The verification of the therapeutic ineffectiveness of anti-infective drugs
Evaluation of the recently proposed restrictions, which are intended to promote the growth of meat animals.
Ans : C
As inferred from the above passage, the mutual transfer of plasmids between different bacteria can result in which of the following?
Microorganisms, which have an in-built resistance to drugs
Therapeutically useful circlets of genes
Penicillin like anti-infective drugs
Viruses used by molecular biologists
Carriers for performing gene transplant experiments.
Ans : A
According to the above passage the author believes that those who favor the stiffening of restrictions on gene transplant research should logically also.
Approve and aid experiments with any plasmids except those, which bear genes for antibiotic resistance.
Inquire regarding the addition of anti-infective drugs to livestock feeds
Oppose the using of penicillin and tetracyclines in order to kill microorganisms
Agree to the development of meatier live-stock through the use of antibiotics
Approve of congressional debate and discussion regarding science and health issues.
Ans : B
The attitude the author has with reference to the development of bacterial strains that render antibiotic drugs in effective can best be described as
indifferent
perplexed
pretentious
insincere
apprehensive
Ans : E
4) Roger Rosenblatt's book Black Fiction, manages to alter the approach taken in many previous studies by making an attempt to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject. Rosenblatt points out that criticism of Black writing has very often served as a pretext for an expounding on Black history. The recent work of Addison Gayle's passes a judgement on the value of Black fiction by clearly political standards, rating each work according to the ideas of Black identity, which it propounds.
Though fiction results from political circumstances, its author react not in ideological ways to those circumstances, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents much of the fictional enterprise. Affinities and connections are revealed in the works of Black fiction in Rosenblatt's literary analysis; these affinities and connections have been overlooked and ignored by solely political studies.
The writing of acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presumes giving satisfactory answers to a quite a few questions. The most important of all, is there a sufficient reason, apart from the racial identity of the authors, for the grouping together of Black authors? Secondly, what is the distinction of Black fiction from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous? In the work Rosenblatt demonstrates that Black fiction is a distinct body of writing, which has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. He highlights recurring concerns and designs, which are independent of chronology in Black fiction written over the past eighty years. These concerns and designs are thematic, and they come form the central fact of the predominant white culture, where the Black characters in the novel are situated irrespective of whether they attempt to conform to that culture or they rebel against it.
Rosenblatt's work does leave certain aesthetic questions open. His thematic analysis allows considerable objectivity; he even clearly states that he does not intend to judge the merit of the various works yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For example, certain novels have an appearance of structural diffusion. Is this a defeat, or are the authors working out of, or attempting to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? Apart from this, the style of certain Black novels, like Jean Toomer's Cane, verges on expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint to the prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expressions?
Irrespective of such omissions, what Rosenblatt talks about in his work makes for an astute and worthwhile study. His book very effectively surveys a variety of novels, highlighting certain fascinating and little-known works like James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-Coloured Man. Black Fiction is tightly constructed, and levelheaded and penetrating criticism is exemplified in its forthright and lucid style.
The author of the passage raises and objection to criticism of Black fiction like that by Addison Gayle as it:
Highlights only the purely literary aspects of such works
Misconceive the ideological content of such fiction
Miscalculate the notions of Black identity presented in such fiction
Replaces political for literary criteria in evaluating such fiction
Disregards the reciprocation between Black history and Black identity exhibited in such fiction.
Ans : D
The primary concern of the author in the above passage is:
Reviewing the validity of a work of criticism
Comparing various critical approaches to a subject
Talking of the limitations of a particular kind of criticism
Recapitulation of the major points in a work of criticism
Illustrating the theoretical background of a certain kind of criticism.
Ans : A
The author is of the opinion that Black Fiction would have been improved had Rosenblatt:
Undertaken a more careful evaluation of the ideological and historical aspects of Black Fiction
Been more objective in his approach to novels and stories by Black authors
Attempted a more detailed exploration of the recurring themes in Black fiction throughout its history
Established a basis for placing Black fiction within its own unique literary tradition
Calculated the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzed thematically.
Ans : E
Rosenblatt's discussion of Black Fiction is :
Pedantic and contentious
Critical but admiring
Ironic and deprecating
Argumentative but unfocused
Stilted and insincere.
Ans : B
According to the given passage the author would be LEAST likely to approve of which among the following?
Analyzing the influence of political events on the personal ideology of Black writers
Attempting a critical study, which applies sociopolitical criteria to the autobiographies of Black authors
A literary study of Black poetry that appraises the merits of poems according to the political acceptability of their themes
Studying the growth of a distinct Black literary tradition within the context of Black history
Undertaking a literary study, which attempts to isolate aesthetic qualities unique to Black fiction.
Ans : C
From the following options, which does the author not make use of while discussing Black Fiction?
Rhetorical questions
Specific examples
Comparison and contrast
Definition of terms
Personal opinion.
Ans : D
The author makes a reference to James Weldon Johnson's Autobiography of an Ex-colored Man most probably to:
Highlight the affinities between Rosenblatt's method of thematic analysis and earlier criticism
Elucidate regarding the point made regarding expressionistic style earlier in the passage
Qualify the assessment of Rosenblatt's book made in the first paragraph of the passage
Demonstrate the affinities among the various Black novels talked of by Rosenblatt's literary analysis
Present a specific example of one of the accomplishments of Rosenblatt's work.
Ans : E
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